Living with Idiopathic Hypersomnia
Leaves You Counting Sheep
A persistent
feeling of sleepiness can greatly impact your quality of
life. In addition to intense daytime sleepiness and
excessive periods of sleep at night, this constant feeling
of lethargy can lead to anxiety, irritability, decreased
energy, loss of appetite, hallucinations and memory
loss.
Idiopathic
hypersomnia can be dangerous if left untreated. Sufferers
can fall asleep during conversations, while at work, and
even while driving.
However, there
are medications and behavior modifications that can control
the symptoms and allow you to enjoy normal activities
without the fear of "nodding off."
In this
article, we'll show you how to recognize the symptoms of
this disorder and explore the treatments
available.
Patients
suffering from Insomnia often lose the ability to function
in family, social and occupational settings. The condition
most commonly impacts teenagers, young adults and people who
are overweight. This can exacerbate their weight problems,
as their excessive sleep patterns means that they will use
less energy.
In addition to
excessive sleepiness and long nighttime sleeping, symptoms
include irritability, mild depression and difficulty
concentrating. For this reason, people with hypersomnia
should be cautious when driving or operating
machinery.
Kleine-Levin
syndrome is a form of hypersomnia that features slightly
different symptoms. Sufferers may sleep for eighteen or more
hours a day and are irritable, uninhibited, and make
indiscriminate sexual advances. People with Kleine-Levin
syndrome often eat uncontrollably and rapidly gain weight.
However, this form of recurrent hypersomnia is very
rare.
Recurring
Insomnia involves periods of excessive daytime sleepiness
that can last from one to many days, and recur over the
course of a year or more. With recurring hypersomnia, a
person will have prolonged periods where they do not exhibit
any signs of the malady. However, persons experiencing
idiopathic hypersomnia are affected by it nearly all the
time.
There is no
known cure for idiopathic hypersomnia, but a combination of
lifestyle modifications and medication can help. Reducing
your intake of caffeine and alcohol, and adhering to a
regular sleep schedule will help reduce
somnolence.
In addition to
behavioral changes, your doctor may prescribe drugs such as
Provigi, Ritalin and various amphetamines to combat daytime
sleepiness. However, it's important to closely monitor your
reaction to these medications. Nervousness, heart
palpitations and addiction are common side
effects.
Provigi is a
newer stimulant that isn't as addictive as other medications
and doesn't produce the highs and lows often associated with
other drugs. Amphetamines, while effective, can cause
nervousness and heart palpitations in some
patients.
Sleep
deprivation or excessive sleeping can impact both your
health and quality of life, so it's important to see a
doctor if you suspect that you are suffering from a sleep
disorder. Because idiopathic hypersomnia can have dangerous
consequences, it must be treated as soon as possible. A
sleep disorder center can give you great medical care and
support so that the condition doesn't prevent you from
participating in all of the activities that you normally
enjoy.
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